Haworthia cooperi belongs to the Haworthia family and is native to the Eastern Cape Province. The climate in this area is semi-arid and sunny, so Haworthia cooperi has adapted to this arid and sunny environment. Since its discovery in the 19th century, the plant has quickly gained favor among gardening enthusiasts due to its unique appearance and strong adaptability.

The biggest feature of Haworthia cooperi is its full and fleshy leaves, which are mostly soft green but turn red or purple under intense light. The tip of its leaves is unique and transparent and allows light to penetrate. This crystal clear texture is an important reason for its popularity.

In fact, Haworthia cooperi includes many different variants, each with its own unique charm. In this blog, we will take you to 20 common varieties of the Haworthia cooperi to help you better understand and choose the Haworthia cooperi that suits you.

1. Haworthia cooperi var. cooperi

Haworthia cooperi var. cooperi is small and has no stem. The leaves of Haworthia cooperi var. cooperi are spoon-shaped, and the tips of the leaves are sharp and transparent. The transparent windows have beautiful patterns, and the edges and tips of the leaves are fluffy.

Haworthia cooperi var. cooperi prefers bright diffuse light, too strong sunlight will burn the leaves. The most suitable temperature is 60°F to 75°C. Because Haworthia cooperi var. cooperi is not cold-resistant, it needs to be placed indoors in winter.

Like other succulents, Haworthia cooperi var. cooperi does not like too humid soil environment, so it needs well-drained sandy soil. It is recommended to use a ratio of 70% particles (such as volcanic rock, coarse sand, perlite) and 30% organic matter. Before watering, you need to insert a dry wooden stick to confirm that the soil is dry before watering. The succulents also need a pot with drainage holes.

2. Haworthia cooperi var. truncata

Haworthia cooperi var. truncata has rounded leaves. The lovely green leaves are translucent, called windows. Translucent windows help Haworthia cooperi var. truncata to maximize the absorption of light energy while protecting the leaves from excessive direct sunlight.

Haworthia cooperi var. truncata prefers indirect light and ventilated places. Haworthia cooperi var. truncata is drought-tolerant but not cold-tolerant, so check that the potting soil is completely dry before watering and keep it in a warm room in winter. The soil can be a special mixed soil for succulents, or add perlite or vermiculite to ordinary soil to improve drainage.

The propagation of Haworthia cooperi var. truncata is also very simple and can be propagated by offsets. Spring and autumn obviously are the growing seasons for Haworthia cooperi var. truncata, and it can be propagated at this time.

3. Haworthia cooperi var. venusta

Haworthia cooperi var. venusta is native to a small area of Namaga Rock along the Witteberg outcrop a few kilometers northeast of Alexandria, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Haworthia cooperi var. venusta has thick, triangular pyramidal leaves with sharp tips and translucent windows. The most unique thing about Haworthia cooperi var. venusta is that the leaves are covered with a layer of white hairs.

Haworthia cooperi var. venusta, like other Haworthia cooperi, grows slowly and needs a shaded, ventilated, dry environment and needs to be kept indoors in winter. You need to pay attention to the fact that the soil and pot of Haworthia cooperi var. venusta must be breathable and well-drained. In addition, you must not overwater. Remember to water Haworthia cooperi var. venusta only when the potting soil is complete dry.

The propagation of Haworthia cooperi var. venusta is also very simple, and more can be propagated through offsets in spring and autumn.

4. Haworthia cooperi var. picturata

Haworthia cooperi var. picturata has a tight rosette shape and spoon-shaped leaves that turn inward. The tips of the leaves are sharp and transparent with patterns, and the edges of the leaves have soft thorns.

Haworthia cooperi var. picturata is suitable for indoor environments with bright indirect light. It is easy to terminate and has a certain resistance to pests and diseases. It only needs a succulents pot with drainage holes that are about 10% larger than the diameter of the plant, containing 60% coarse sand, pumice, or perlite, and 40% potting soil. Remember to wait until Haworthia cooperi var. picturata's soil is completely dry and water it to make Haworthia cooperi var. picturata thrive.

It is necessary to pay attention that Haworthia cooperi var. picturata will hibernate in winter and extreme temperatures in summer, and the frequency of watering needs to be adjusted at this time.

5. Haworthia Cooperi Var. Obtusa

Haworthia Cooperi Var. Obtusa, the leaves are very full and round, so it is named obtuse, and the leaves are very transparent.

Like other varieties of Haworthia Cooperi, Haworthia Cooperi Var. Obtusa does not like strong sunlight. Under strong sunlight, the color of Haworthia Cooperi Var. Obtusa will turn pale or yellow or brown, so it can be placed in bright indirect light to ensure that it can receive 4-5 hours of sunlight every day. Haworthia Cooperi Var. Obtusa is not cold-resistant, so put the succulent indoors in winter and keep the succulent warm by increasing the light time.

Regarding the soil of Haworthia Cooperi Var. Obtusa, you can mix ordinary soil with coarse sand and perlite in equal proportions. When watering, you can check whether the soil is dry. The method of watering can be bath watering so that the leaves will not be touched and cause rot.

Haworthia Cooperi Var. Obtusa growing seasons are autumn, while in winter and summer, Haworthia Cooperi Var. Obtusa will go dormant. In spring and autumn, Haworthia Cooperi Var. Obtusa can be propagated by offsets or cutting.

6. Haworthia cooperi var. dielsiana

Haworthia cooperi var. dielsiana has long, whole leaves. The leaves are usually a cloudy blue-green color with green veins and transparent windows. The edges of the leaves are fluffy.

If you are very busy and can't spare much time to take care of plants, then this plant is perfect for you. Because Haworthia cooperi var. dielsiana does not require complicated maintenance.

First, Haworthia cooperi var. dielsiana needs bright indirect light. In strong sunlight, the leaves of Haworthia cooperi var. dielsiana will turn dark or even sunburn.

Second, Haworthia cooperi var. dielsiana needs a ventilated environment with a moderate temperature (60°F-75°F). It needs to be placed in a warm room in extreme temperatures in winter.

Third, Haworthia cooperi var. dielsiana needs a dry soil environment. So, you need to prepare a pot with drainage holes and a mixture of granular soil and potting soil. Before watering Haworthia cooperi var. dielsiana, check if the soil is dry.

If the bottom or outermost leaves of Haworthia cooperi var. dielsiana wilt in winter and summer, but the innermost leaves look good, please do not worry, as this is due to leaf consumption during the dormant period.

7. Haworthia cooperi f. variegata

Haworthia cooperi f. variegata is a very rare variety. The leaves are full and covered with yellow and green patterns, the leaves are transparent, and the edges of the leaves are fluffy.

Haworthia cooperi f. variegata likes diffuse light. Because the variegated part contains less chlorophyll, it is very sensitive to light and easily sunburned by strong sunlight. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid strong sunlight, especially in summer.

Extreme temperatures are harmful to the growth of Haworthia cooperi f. variegata, so it is recommended to place it in a temperature range of 60-75°F. In summer, Haworthia cooperi f. variegata can be placed in a ventilated and cool place to cool down, and in winter, it can be placed indoors.

Haworthia cooperi f. variegata does not like too much soil and is prone to rot in wet soil. Therefore, it is recommended to use a succulents planters with drainage holes and well-drained soil: 50% such as coarse sand or volcanic rock, 30% peat soil, and 20% perlite. Make sure the soil is dry before watering.

8. Haworthia cooperi var. pilifera

Haworthia cooperi var. pilifera has long, plump leaves with hairs at the top. The transparent windows of the leaves are relatively small, mainly concentrated at the tip of the leaves, and usually form a loose rosette.

Haworthia cooperi var. pilifera does not like a lot of bright and strong sunlight. You can keep it in a place with bright indirect light indoors, such as by a window. Haworthia cooperi var. pilifera will turn brown and get sunburned in strong sunlight. Insufficient sunlight will cause it to grow too long.

Haworthia cooperi var. pilifera has a strong water storage capacity in its leaves, so make sure to water the soil before watering. The soil should be made of a well-drained succulent plant mix or a mixture of granular soil, peat soil, coconut coir, or leaf mold in a ratio of 5:3:2.

9. Haworthia cooperi var. pilifera 'Variegata'

Haworthia cooperi var. pilifera 'Variegata' is a variegated variety of Haworthia cooperi var. pilifera. The shape of the leaves and plants is similar to Haworthia cooperi var. pilifera, but the leaves are richer in color, alternating between yellow and green.

Haworthia cooperi var. pilifera 'Variegata' needs 5-6 hours of bright indirect light tomorrow. The temperature needs to be around 60-75°F, and it needs to avoid the cold winter air. It needs to avoid soil moisture, so it needs a well-drained pot and soil, and ensure the soil is completely dry when watering.

10. Haworthia cooperi Glacier

Haworthia cooperi Glacier has full, tightly packed leaves that form a rosette. The leaves of Haworthia cooperi Glacier are transparent at the top and have white veins on the leaves, which look very much like glaciers and snow.

Haworthia cooperi Glacier prefers bright but indirect light. Moderate light can enhance the color and texture of the leaves, but strong direct sunlight may cause the leaves to burn.

Haworthia cooperi Glacier performs best between 60-75°F. Watering must follow the principle of "dry thoroughly and water thoroughly," and water only after the soil is completely dry. The frequency of watering can moderately increase during the spring and autumn growing seasons, so watering should be reduced during the dormancy period.

11. Haworthia cooperi var. retusa

Haworthia cooperi var. retusa has full leaves, and the leaves are different in that the top is truncated or flat. The top of the leaves usually have clear windows and green texture.

Haworthia cooperi var. retusa prefers bright diffuse light. Compared with other Haworthia cooperi, Haworthia cooperi var. retusa can adapt to slightly stronger light. It is highly adaptable to temperatures and can tolerate 90°F, but the optimal temperature is between 60-85°F. 

Haworthia cooperi var. retusa requires highly drained soil and good air circulation. Therefore, it is recommended to use special soil for succulents, planter with drainage holes, and water after the succulent soil is dry. Be sure to deal with the accumulated water in time after watering.

12. Haworthia Cooperi var. Leightonii

The leaves of Haworthia Cooperi var. Leightonii are usually wide and arranged in a fleshy rosette. The leaves are light green, with red or purple hues in strong light. The top of the leaves has obvious transparent windows and a fine texture.

Haworthia cooperi var. leightonii is a succulent plant that prefers dry environments. So, you need to use well-drained soil and water at appropriate intervals and avoid water retention on the leaves. In the summer, it will enter a dormant period, so growth will slow down, so watering should be reduced.

Haworthia cooperi var. leightonii prefers bright indirect light, so it can be kept indoors. The soil needs to be changed every 1-2 years to meet its nutritional needs.

13. Haworthia cooperi var. viridis

Haworthia cooperi var. viridis is similar to aloe vera, with leaves in a similar shape and color, but the leaves are arranged in a lotus seat and are slightly smaller than aloe vera. The top of the leaves of Haworthia cooperi var. viridis are also transparent windows, and there will be clearly visible patterns on the leaves. There will be cilia on the edges of the leaves.

The leaves of Haworthia cooperi var. viridis will darken with the color of the sun, but too strong will burn the leaves. Therefore, it is recommended that this succulent be placed indoors under bright, indirect light. For Haworthia cooperi var. viridis, soil that is too wet is very unfriendly and prone to root rot. Therefore, it is recommended to use a planter with drainage holes and special soil for succulents with good drainage and water it after the soil is dry.

14. Haworthia cooperi var. tenera

The leaf shape of Haworthia cooperi var. tenera is very similar to that of Haworthia cooperi var. viridis, but the color is generally gray-green and radiates outward. The cilia on the edge of the leaf are more abundant, and there are also long and thin hairs on the tip of the leaf.

The tip of Haworthia cooperi var. tenera leaf will turn a little red with the sun, and the outermost leaves will wither and fall off during the dormant period. This is a normal phenomenon. During the maintenance process, just keep it in bright, scattered light, ensure the soil and pot have good drainage, and make sure the soil is fully dry before watering.

15. Haworthia cooperi' muriana n.n.'

Haworthia cooperi' muriana n.n.' is very unique. The leaves are relatively thin and spoon-shaped, arranged in a lotus seat, and the edges of the leaves have more cilia. The leaves will turn red under sufficient light.

The maintenance of Haworthia cooperi' muriana n.n.' can refer to other Haworthia cooperi. The main purpose of Haworthia Cooper Mariana n.n. 's cilia is to absorb moisture from the air, prevent sunburn from burning the leaves, and regulate temperature. Therefore, compared with the previous Haworthia cooperi, it can accept slightly stronger sunlight, but strong sunlight in summer still needs to be avoided.

16. Haworthia cooperi 'puberula'

The leaves of Haworthia cooperi 'puberula' are slender and thinner than other Haworthia cooperi, with fine hairs on the edges. The leaves are very close and inward-curling, forming a lotus shape. As the sunlight gets stronger, the outermost leaves will turn red or even darker.

Haworthia cooperi 'puberula' can accept bright direct light or indirect light, but strong direct light in summer will burn the leaves, so it needs shade.

17. Haworthia cooperi var. doldii

Haworthia cooperi var. doldii has a very unique shape, with dark red and triangular pyramidal leaves, fluffy edges, and transparent tips. In full sunlight, the leaves of Haworthia cooperi var. doldii will turn into an attractive red.

Haworthia cooperi var. doldii needs 5-6 hours of bright indirect light or direct light. Shade is needed in seasons with strong sunlight. The roots need well-drained soil and pots, and the soil must be dry when watering.

18. Haworthia cooperi var. gordoniana

The leaves of Haworthia cooperi var. gordoniana are broad, thick, and blue-green. The tips of the leaves are sharp and transparent, and there are patterns on the transparent windows. The edges of the leaves are fluffy. As Haworthia cooperi var. gordoniana grows, the outermost leaves will shrivel, dry up and fall off.

Haworthia cooperi var. gordoniana generally requires bright indirect light or direct light. The most important thing is not to leave the roots of the plant in a humid environment, so you need to use well-drained soil and pots and usually keep them in a ventilated place.

19. Haworthia cooperi var. gracilis

The leaves of Haworthia cooperi var. gracilis are not as thick as those of Haworthia cooperi var. gordoniana. The tip of the leaves is sharp, and the hair is fine. The edges of the leaves also have fine hairs. The leaves are green in color and have patterns on them.

20. Haworthia cooperi var. isabellae

The leaves of Haworthia cooperi var. isabellae are fuller and more triangular-shaped. The leaves are green. The edges of the leaves have cilia. The leaves are closely arranged to form a russet shape.

Are you interested in other Haworthia plants? Let us know which one is your favorite in the comments below! If you know more Haworthia cooperi species, please share them with us in the comments!