Lithops (living stones) awaken from summer dormancy when autumn comes. For the majority of succulent enthusiasts, this is one of the most exciting periods to watch these tiny plants grow, shed old leaves, and bloom. Understanding their seasonal changes and providing the right care can ensure these resilient plants thriving. Let’s explore the magic of Lithops in autumn and how you can nurture them through this important phase.
Autumn Transformations of Lithops
After enduring the scorching heat of summer in dormancy, Lithops welcome the cooler temperatures of autumn with renewed growth. This season takes the start of their active phase, with several exciting changes:
New leaves emerge: As Lithops wake up, they push new leaves through the old ones, which means the renewal. These new leaves absorb moisture stored in the old pair, which will eventually wither away. Don't tear or remove the outer leaves of Lithops, because these outer leaves play a crucial role in nutrient storage and supply for the plant.
Bloom time begins: Many Lithops varieties flower during autumn, producing vibrant yellow or white blooms that resemble daisies. The flowers open during the day and close at night, bringing a touch of seasonal charm to your collection.
Root development resumes: After dormancy, Lithops focus their energy on expanding their root systems to absorb water efficiently in preparation for winter.
This seasonal shift from rest to growth makes autumn one of the most critical times in the Lithops care cycle.
How to Care for Lithops in Autumn
Knowing how to care for Lithops in autumn can provide the condition for Lithops to transition smoothly from dormancy and set the foundation for healthy growth.
Watering 💧
Bottom Watering is Best for Lithops. Top watering can cause water to collect between the leaves, leading to rot. Bottom watering allows even moisture absorption by the roots without wetting the leaves, promotes deeper root growth and reduces the chance of fungal infections.
So, just place the pot in a shallow dish with water. Let the soil soak for 15–30 minutes until the top is slightly moist, then remove and drain any excess water.
If you notice new leaves appearing, reduce watering to avoid flooding the roots.
Light ☀
Bright but indirect sunlight is ideal for Lithops in autumn. A south-facing window works well, providing 4-6 hours of light daily. Avoid direct exposure during midday. While Lithops love light, the sun’s intensity in early autumn can still scorch their leaves. If temperatures are mild, you can move your Lithops outdoors to bask in the cool autumn sun, just make sure to bring them indoors before night frosts arrive.
Temperature and Humidity 🌡
Lithops thrive in cool temperatures between 65°F to 85°F. Place them by a south- or east-facing window to get enough light but avoid direct midday sun. If the temperature drops below 40°F, it’s best to move them indoors.
Low humidity is essential, as Lithops are native to arid climates. Keep them in a dry room, away from kitchens or bathrooms. Use a dehumidifier if necessary or ensure good ventilation to prevent excess moisture.
Why Autumn Care Matters
The care you provide during autumn is crucial for Lithops' health and future blooms. After the challenges of summer dormancy, autumn offers the plant a chance to regenerate and store energy for the cold months ahead.
Proper hydration now helps develop strong roots, ensuring that the plant can retain moisture through winter. Adequate light supports healthy leaf development and promotes flowering. Without careful care, Lithops may struggle through winter and fail to flower the following year, making autumn an essential part of their life cycle.
Common Autumn Issues
Even with proper care, Lithops can face challenges during this transition.
- Wrinkled or shrinking leaves: This is a sign of dehydration. If the soil is dry, give the plant a deep but controlled watering.
-
Mushy or translucent leaves: This indicates overwatering. If ventilation is well, leave the plant in a dry, airy spot to let the soil dry out faster.If not, remove the Lithops from the soil; Inspect the roots for rot and trim any mushy or blackened sections; Check if the pot and soil offer good drainage(replace with a gritty, well-draining mix if necessary). Then let the plant dry in the air for 1-2 days before replanting.
- No blooms? Not all Lithops bloom every year. If your plant skips flowering, it may need more sunlight or better watering consistency next autumn.
Final Thoughts 🍂
Autumn is not only a season of falling leaves, but a time of renewal and transformation for Lithops, which is one of the joys of growing these unique succulents. So, embrace the beauty of living stones this autumn! This season is your opportunity to connect with these fascinating plants as they wake up and bloom. 🌱
If you want get more information about care for Lithops, please refer to our previous blog How to care for Lithops Living Stones and Lithops Care Tips: Don’t and Do.
